Market leading Dutch brand. Probably the pre-eminent European manufacturer of roadsters and city bikes.
http://www.gazelle.nl/nl/
English. Middle range Raleigh brand bike. Still manufactured in India, but extinct most other places.
English. Upper-end Raleigh brand characterized by a strange fork with 4 tubes. Also manufactured in India at the Sen-Raleigh plant. Now extinct.
High end Italian marque which once manufactured brake rod roadsters. Some of these had an unusual partly internal brake rod system.
Legnano is more famous for it's lightweights and racers than for it's roadsters.
Currently the brand is owned by Cycleurope along with several other niche brands.
http://www.cycleurope.com/
Picture credited to unknown website.
English. Upper end brand still made in England. Used as trade bikes in Hong Kong.
http://www.pashley.co.uk/
English, Indian and Chinese. Formerly a low end brand from Raleigh that played well as in Africa. Now the name is licensed and bikes are manufactured in India and China.
Chinese Phillips site:
http://www.china-phillips.com/_d269538167.htm
Until recently, English, but manufactured several places around the world including Ireland, the US, Malaysia and India. Currently, frames are made in China.
Raleigh was a massive conglomerate that owned many brands. Raleigh was always the top brand in the Raleigh stable.
The US website
http://www.raleighusa.com/
Now extinct American company which apparently at one time manufactured rickshaws for the Chinese market.